This is the Google translation of JZ-16's Post # 456, above:
PS BS
1, the Navy focused on the development of equipment
Early in 2006, 4 of the first large-scale advanced frigates 054A and 071 the first large-scale dock landing ship has started, and continued production, 054A was the first ship in September 2006 at the Guangzhou Huangpu into the water.
By the end of 2006, 052D major new destroyer in the southern Changxing Shipbuilding Base began in 2007, through the entire 081-deck amphibious assault ship is about to start large-scale, 052E-class cruisers and the first China-made 085-type aircraft is about to start, type 089 nuclear-powered aircraft carrier to start Preliminary research! 039/039A conventional submarines from Wuhan to a production, for the expansion of Wuhan, Shanghai, Guangzhou and the construction of the three places at the same time, sustained delivery, Huludao 093 new attack nuclear submarine base in the third year into the water (the other two have already served) , 094 new strategic missile submarines have been the first service. A new generation of more 095 (093-II?) Attack nuclear submarines have been leaks, 096 (094-II?) Design stereotypes. Naval Air Force in recent years, equipped with fast SU30, JH7, the fourth mission this year will be equipped with new JH7A Flying Leopard, the first batch of F-10 Navy in 2007 is about to enter the Naval Air Force service! SU33 of the first carrier-based air force will soon begin to form, made J11 J10-ship-based and step up research and development.. Beidou accompanied by the second generation satellite positioning system to start the launch in 2010 will be to achieve an initial network, in 2020 after full network (4 geostationary satellite in orbit +12 Star high-orbit satellite +9), for a variety of army-to-ground precision strike The shape of weapons and equipment used to play a great role in promoting. In short, China's major ocean-going naval equipment will be gradually exposed surface:
(1) 054A Jiang Kai-II (universal), "Zhoushan" class frigates, 054B Jiang Kai-three frigates (anti-)
Full load displacement of 3900 tons, a total of 12 manufacturers, the first ship-to-ship Zhoushan No. 529, No. 2, 530 Xuzhou ship.
(2) 052D-large-scale air defense destroyer (052C in order to enlarge the basis for improved, users of the so-called big-drive "target ship")
Full load displacement of 10,800 tons, a total of 14 manufacturers. The main weapon: bow ship has 20 vertical launch systems, each with a diameter of launcher unit of a total of 6 vls unit, a total of 120 vertical launch cells fired. HH10-to-air missile destroyer 120, the maximum range of 240 kilometers, there are strong regional air defense capability, YJ-X long-range supersonic anti-ship missile 16, with a range of 350 km, CY-X long-range anti-submarine missile 16, with a range of 120 km, Gun defense system combined with the end of the 4, 12000 Beitan fat, 2 anti-submarine helicopters, a double-130mm main guns.
(3) 051D large-General destroyer (level III modern Chinese modified amplification, also known as the glory of China)
Full load displacement of 12,000 tons, a total of 12 manufacturers. The main weapon: bow ship has 16 vertical launch systems, each with a diameter of launcher unit of a total of 6 vls unit, a total of 96 vertical launch cells fired. In the Russian S-400 surface-to-air basis to improve the development of S-400X from the ship-to-96-to-air missile, has a maximum range of 180 km, YJ-X long-range supersonic anti-ship missile 3 2 missiles with a range of 480 kilometers, CY - X long-range anti-submarine missile 16, with a range of 120 km, the last anti-system 4, 12000 Beidan fat, 2 anti-submarine helicopters, a double-130mm main guns.
(4) 071-dock landing ship (LPD)
071-dock landing ship (LPD) standard displacement of 15,000 tons, nearly a full load displacement of 18,000 tons. A first service is expected by the end of 2007, and another two have started to keel laying of the first batch of a total of 3, to create a total of 6. 071-warehouse dock landing ship can carry an strengthening of the mechanized battalion's personnel and equipment, which is equivalent to 600-700 soldiers, as well as more than 50 units of heavy equipment.
(5)-081 amphibious assault ship (LHD)
(6) 051E-powered cruiser
Construction of the first vessel 4, 11 ships, Jiangsu, Inner Mongolia, 12 ships, 13 warships, Guangxi, Hubei ship on the 15th. The construction of a total of 12.
Power: the new domestic gas turbines, 15,000 horsepower (speed: 40)
Range: 12,000 sea miles
Displacement: the standard displacement of 13,800 tons full load displacement: 15,000 tons
Main scale: Captain: 205 meters wide ship: 22 m, draft: 8 m
Ship-to-air missiles: bow ship has 20 vertical launch systems, each with a diameter of launcher unit of a total of 6 vls unit, a total of 120 vertical launch cells fired, HH10-to-air missile destroyer 144, the maximum range of 240 kilometers, there are very strong The theater ballistic missile defense capabilities and regional air defense capability.
Ship-to-ship missile: 32 vls-mounted YJ-12 supersonic cruise missiles, up to 5 times the speed of sound, with a range of 480KM.
Land-attack cruise missile: 16-DH-10 supersonic land-attack cruise missiles, up to 5 times the speed of sound, with a range of 1200KM.
Anti-submarine missile: 32 vls-mounted anti-submarine missile-Ying -4
Short-range anti-aircraft: 970-6 improved weapon systems, active 8-30mm near Fang Bao, as the end of the block.
(7) 052E-nuclear-powered cruiser ( "Shandong" class cruiser equipped with long-range land-attack cruise missile)
Construction of the first vessel 4, that is, Shandong, 051 ships, 052 warships, Tibet, Taiwan, 031 ships, 032 warships, Hunan. A total of 16 construction:
Power: high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor, 18,000 horsepower (speed: 40)
Range: 28,000 sea miles
Displacement: the standard displacement of 15,000 tons full load displacement: 19,800 tons
Main scale: Captain: 210 meters wide ship: 22.8 m, draft: 8.65 m
Ship-to-air missiles: bow ship has 24 vertical launch systems, each with a diameter of launcher unit of a total of 6 vls unit, a total of 6 hours 144 vertical launch cells fired, HH10-to-air missile destroyer 144, the maximum range of 240 km, There are very strong theater ballistic missile defense capabilities and regional air defense capability.
Ship-to-ship missile: 32 vls-mounted YJ-12 supersonic cruise missiles, up to 5 times the speed of sound, with a range of 580KM.
Land-attack cruise missile: 16-DH-12 supersonic land-attack cruise missiles, up to 5 times the speed of sound, with a range of more than 1800KM.
Anti-submarine missile: 32 vls-mounted HY-4 anti-submarine-based missile
Short-range anti-aircraft: 970-6 improved weapon systems, active 8-30mm near Fang Bao, as the end of the block.
(8) 085 "Beijing" class conventionally powered aircraft carrier
058-powered aircraft carrier is expected to build 2 (tile grid, as a good training aircraft carrier will not be put on active service), in which the basic 058-a, 058A-two are medium-sized aircraft carrier, the conventionally-powered power, load displacement of about 4.8 - 56,000 tons. 058 basic first-Beijing, is expected in spring 2008 in Shanghai Jiangnan-hing, director of the base into the water, loaded with a displacement of 48,000 tons, the steam ejection system, sliding Yueqi flying, landing block, containing 46 aircraft, Su -33 fighter / attack aircraft 34, 2 early warning aircraft, J11E E-4 fighter planes, transport / rescue / 6 anti-submarine helicopters.
Second-058A Shanghai, expected to be launched in 2010 in Guangzhou, a full load displacement of 56,000 tons, the steam ejection system, sliding Yueqi flying, landing block, containing 56 aircraft, Su -33 fighter / J10D carrier-based twin-40 , 4 planes, J11E E-4 fighter planes, transport / rescue / 8 anti-submarine helicopters.
The third-058A aircraft, is expected to Tianjin in 2012 in Shanghai Jiangnan-hing, director of the base into the water, loaded with a displacement of 56,000 tons, the steam ejection system, sliding Yueqi flying, landing block, containing 56 aircraft, Su -33 fighter / J10D twin-ship 40-contained, 4 planes, J11E E-4 fighter planes, transport / rescue / 8 anti-submarine helicopters.
(9) 089 "harmonious" class nuclear-powered carrier
089 projects in Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard to build 300,000-ton dock row over the construction of 98,000 tons planned nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, the former Soviet Union's collapse of the house Jan Nuofusike aircraft modified version of the plan (from China bought Russian secret) .
089 first-Harmony, is expected in 2014 in Shanghai Jiangnan-hing, director of the base into the water, loaded with 98,000 tons displacement, electromagnetic launch systems, aircraft containing 80, in which J13D twin 60 carrier-based fighter aircraft, AWACS 4, J13E e-fighter 4, transport / rescue / 12 anti-submarine helicopters.
Second-089A reconciliation, is expected to be launched in 2016, 120,000 tons full load displacement, electromagnetic launch systems, aircraft containing 96, J13C / D fighter 50, J14D fighter 20, 6 planes, J11E E-8 fighter planes, transport / Rescue / 12 anti-submarine helicopters.
The third vessel Mir-089A is expected to be launched in 2017, 120,000 tons full load displacement, electromagnetic launch systems, aircraft containing 96, J13C / D fighter 50, J14C / D fighter 20, 6 planes, J11E E-8 fighter , Transport / rescue / 12 anti-submarine helicopters.
(10) J10C-Navy, J10D-carrier-based aircraft (the third generation of China-made "Raptors" light combat aircraft)
J10 is a single-engine, single-seater multi-purpose fighter, the overall performance of the Soviet Union more than -27, in particular the excellent performance of air F-15, F-16, Hurricane 2000, MiG-29, and so difficult to hold a candle. J10 used 20 years of reform and opening up China in the development of the accumulation of a large number of advanced technologies such as digital Quadruple digital fly-by-wire systems, wing-body fusion technology, glass cockpit as a whole, the composite material, as well as some of the stealth technology. -10 F, as China developed the first generation of multi-purpose fighter, Zaidan Liang, maximum take-off weight of 18 tons, about 7 tons Zaidan Liang, in addition to the break with China (PL) series of air-to-air Hawk missiles and hit ( YJ) series of air-to-ship missiles, missile-to-earth, and can also be installed along with the introduction of -27 Su R-73, R-27 Russian-made air-to-air missiles and so on. -10 F-phase electronic scanning equipment at the same time tracking radar can scan 24 targets and attack them 4, the front 140 kilometers away from the search, after the search as 65 km away. The main performance parameters: The captain: 14.57 m-wide high-machine: a wingspan of 5.3 meters: 8.78 m-wide machine empty weight: 8840 kg high-altitude maximum speed: Mach 2.0 at low altitude maximum speed: Mach 1.2 combat radius: 1,100 km and a maximum range: 2,500 Km take-off weight: 19,277 kg Zaidan Liang: 7000 kg.
(11) J11C-Navy (30 to the Soviet Union), J11D-carrier-based aircraft (33 Su-change)
(12) J13C-Navy, J13D carrier-based aircraft (the fourth generation of Chinese "Sheng-long" light combat aircraft)
"Stealth-duck" layout, wing-body fusion. Using vertical-dumping outside the two-vertical. Hypogastric built-in machine magazine. Built-in retractable nose-refueling pipe. This is similar to the F22/F35. Belly was also multi-faceted shape. J13A-Xiaolong the use of direct air Liang Lei, DSI inlet models, J13B-use suction-type inlet boundary layer separation. J13 vector used turbofan two-nozzle engine, aircraft weight or volume of F22 in less than 10 to 20% of the body in small plane major SU27, flight, Zaidan Liang F22 in less than 10 to 20%. J13 Sheng-long voyage in 3200 ~ 3600 km, in a combat radius of 1280 to about 1450 km. J13 vector nozzle used to enhance the aircraft's agility, mobility, taking off and landing performance. More use of titanium alloys, new materials (composite) to losing weight, double the purpose of stealth.
(13) J14C-Navy, J14D carrier-based aircraft (the fourth generation of China-made "tyrannosaurus" heavy fighter)
① using AL41 Series vector engine nozzle, in the future five to ten years China could produce more than ten WS10 modified push vector nozzle turbofan engine (up more than 9.5 is slightly weaker than the American engines)
② J14 with the appearance of the Russian T50, the United States similar to the YF23, using stealth or even better performance all the stealth fighter in the best diamond-shaped wing. And the Russian MiG-SU47, or 1.42, J14 China is not machine Tyrannosaurus four generations of duck wings. Please refer to Plan, the attached map for the Russian T50 aircraft design effect map, and the Chinese fighter J14 imagined map. Are close to the diamond-shaped diamond-shaped wing or wing.
③ YF23 use of the boundary layer suction-type inlet separation, and other stealth measures.
④ range of 4,000 kilometers, a combat radius of 1600 kilometers. Super-speed patrol between 1.1 to 1.6M (YF23 can not change brought about by the F120 engine cycle 1.9M super-speed patrol). Maximum speed between 2.0 ~ 2.4M. Vector in the role of the engine nozzle, with ultra mobility.
(14) 093 ( "commercial" level) / 095-attack nuclear submarine
093 "" class attack nuclear submarines in the noise level of about 105-110 decibels, the follow-up models (095) could be improved. Its advantage is speed, high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor to provide a powerful impetus to the Underwater 093-normal speed to 35-45 festival, the maximum speed possible breakthrough in the 50, 093 officially born, will soon formally break the former Soviet Union 47.1 The submarine underwater speed record..
(15) 094 ( "Jin" level) / 096-strategic missile nuclear submarine
094 "Jin"-class strategic nuclear submarines with a small noise, hidden strong, mobile, high survival rate, long range missiles, and other characteristics, and have the C4ISR system, the second-wave equipment is a strategic long-range Dongfeng-31 ballistic missiles, The right hand side of portability 3-6 lead sub-nuclear warheads. Each has 16 nuclear submarines missile launchers, each loaded missile warheads 6, carrying a 16 strategic nuclear missiles on at the same time with 96 goals against the war, the equivalent of 8 Xia-class nuclear submarine force. Overall, high-speed, low noise performance of 094 nuclear submarines have access to the Pacific center of the free Reinforced with a range of 8,000 kilometers of waves II missile, with coverage of the entire Eurasian continent, Australia and North America's nuclear strike capability. 6 plus 3-094-096 nuclear submarine, will have a strong second nuclear counterattack capabilities, and land-based nuclear forces, together, constitute our most important strategic security barrier!
(16) 022/023 missile boats
200-ton boats 260, to promote improved use of aero-engine devices (speed 100) rapid response missile ships. The main Wubei:
① 6 tube 30 mm gun. 2208 The first boat equipped with a 6 30 mm rapid-fire guns, a maximum range of 8 kilometers, to intercept anti-ship missile with a range of 3,000 meters, mainly for short-range anti-missile air defense, the maximum speed of up to 4500 ~ 5000 issued / Points to the anti-ship missile has a high ability to intercept, the thin protective armor of small surface ships also have a strong ability to damage. After the pilot test, the artillery pieces on a single subsonic anti-ship missile to intercept the probability of close to 100%, while 2 to 3 anti-ship missile to intercept the probability is 80%.
② FSL-1 light anti-aircraft missiles. This is a light carrier-based air defense missile systems, primarily for close-to-air defense. Each launcher equipped with a 4 missile, the missile a maximum range of 8 kilometers, the minimum range of 500 meters, and the youngest only 10-meter shot high flying speed of Mach 2.5, are an effective way to intercept low-altitude flight of sea-skimming anti-ship missiles.
③ C803 anti-ship missiles. The bomb was the beginning of the end of my 90's equipment used a new type of medium-range anti-ship missiles, sea-skimming missiles flying high subsonic flight, when close to the goal for supersonic flight, and snake-like maneuver carried out in order to increase the interception The degree of difficulty. The missile has a maximum range of 150 km (023-YJ12-will be diminished version of the missile has a range of 280KM) above, the Sector has launched, fire-and-forget, over-the-horizon attack capability and multi-target attacks. 6.56 m long missile, 0.36 meters diameter, the whole weight 830 kg, for the warhead weight of 165 kg bomb in the first half, used to trigger the delay fuse, hit a single rate of 95%.
2, China's major naval battle group deployment
Chinese naval modernization is divided into the following three stages: the first phase to be implemented before 2012. Chinese Navy basic to the Yellow Sea on the East China Sea and South China Sea, and other "first island chain" control, including control of the waters of the dispute; second phase (completed in 2025). Chinese navy in the "second island chain" (Kuril Islands, Hokkaido islands, Nampo Islands, Mariana Islands, the Caroline Islands and New Guinea Islands line) with effective action, at the same time, including the Sea of Japan, the Philippines and Indonesia Sea Islands And so on; the third phase to be completed around 2050. China hopes to build a regional activity is up to Guam (a chain of islands in the third) of the Ocean Fleet.
The main naval vessels including aircraft carriers 089-3, 085-type aircraft carrier 3, 081-amphibious assault ship (helicopter carrier) 12. Type 071 amphibious dock landing ship 6, 052E nuclear-powered cruiser, 16, 051E conventionally powered cruiser 12, 052D major destroyer 14, 051D large destroyer ships 12, 052B "Guangzhou" and 052B2-class anti-submarine destroyer-26, 052C "Maryland"-class destroyers 2 (170 Lanzhou ship, the 171-ship to the sea), 051C "Shen Yang" destroyer class 3 (115-ship Shenyang, Shijiazhuang, 116 ships, destroyer Shenzhen 167, a converted), modern 12-class destroyers (modern l "Hangzhou" that 136 level 2, Hangzhou, Fuzhou and 137 ship-ship, the modern ll "Taizhou" that 138 level 2, Taizhou, Ningbo and 139 ship-to-ship, the modern domestic ll level 8) , A 054-Jiang Kai, "Ma On Shan" class frigates 2 (that is, the Ma On Shan, 525 ships, 526 warships, Wenzhou), 054A Jiang Kai-II "Zhoushan" class frigates 12, 054B three Jiang Kai-32 frigates, 039 and 039A "Song" class conventional submarines, 38, 12 Kilo-class submarines, 041 "million"-class conventional submarines, 28, 093 "" 7-class attack submarine, the Type 094, "Jin"-class strategic missile submarines 6 Vessels, 095 attack submarines-6, 096-strategic missile nuclear submarine 3, 12 large-scale supply ship. In addition, coastal areas and equipment 022 modified 260 missile boats.
Chinese naval fleet will be adjusted to form three: Northern Fleet, into 3 task group and a number of care-drive battle group; Pacific Fleet, including 3 aircraft carrier battle groups, 2 amphibious attack reinforced battle group and a number of security guards drive Battle group; Fleet in the South, including 3 aircraft carrier battle group, an amphibious attack reinforced battle group, Task 2 carrier battle groups and a number of care-drive battle group. Fleet in the three coastal areas will be set up to retrofit old destroyers, frigates, missile boats of new high-speed (022/023) and converted the old conventional submarines for the main battle group in order to implement the wolves tactics and guerrilla tactics at sea .
(1) Each of the 089 type aircraft carrier battle group is mainly composed of the following vessels: 089-an aircraft carrier, amphibious assault ship 081-a (Fleet flagship), 052E nuclear cruiser 2, 052D destroyer 2 large, modern class 2 destroyers, 052B2-type anti-submarine destroyer 2, 054B-4 frigates, 041-million-class conventional submarines 2, 095-attack nuclear submarine 2, 096-a strategic missile nuclear submarine, a large supply ship.
(2) Each of the 085-carrier battle group is composed of the following vessels: 085-an aircraft carrier, amphibious assault ship 081-a (Fleet flagship), 051E conventionally powered cruiser 2, 051D destroyer 2 large, modern 2-class destroyers, 052B2-type anti-submarine destroyer 2, 054B-4 frigates, 041-million-class conventional submarines 2, 093-attack nuclear submarine 2, 094-a strategic missile nuclear submarine, a large supply ship.
(3) to enhance each type of amphibious battle group is attacked by the 12 large surface ships and submarines 7: 071-Habitat 2 dock landing ship, the amphibious assault ship 081-2, 052E-2 nuclear-powered cruiser , 052D-2 destroyers, large-scale, 054B-4 frigate, the Type 093-class attack on a nuclear submarine, the 041-million-class conventional submarines 2, Kilo-class submarines 2, 039-039A and Song-class conventional submarines 2, A large supply ship.
(4) each task group (owned fleet in the South) by 10 large surface ships and submarines 6 components: 052E-2 nuclear-powered cruiser, 052D-2 destroyers, large-scale, 052C-a destroyer, 052B An anti-submarine destroyer, 054A frigate-4, 041-million-class conventional submarines 2, 039-039A and Song-class conventional submarines 4, a large supply ship.
(5) each task group (Northern Fleet-owned) by 10 large surface ships and submarines 8 components: 051E-powered cruiser 2, 051D-2 destroyers, large-scale, 051C-a destroyer, 052B An anti-submarine destroyer, 054A frigate-4, 094-a strategic missile nuclear submarine, the Type 093 nuclear attack on a, 041-million-class conventional submarines 2, Kilo-class submarines 2, 039-039A and Song-class conventional 2 submarines, a large supply ship.
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2009 DoD report on the Chinese Military (PDF)
China Maritime Study No. 1 August 2008
Comprehensive Survey of China's Dynamic Shipbuilding Industry: Commercial Development and Strategic Implications
By Gabriel Collins and Lieutenant Commander Michael C. Grubb, U.S. Navy
Comprehensive Survey of China's Dynamic Shipbuilding Industry: Commercial Development and Strategic Implications
By Gabriel Collins and Lieutenant Commander Michael C. Grubb, U.S. Navy
http://china-threat.blogspot.com/2009/05/surge-shipbuilding-threat.html
http://china-threat.blogspot.com/2009/04/chinese-aircraft-carrier-threat.html
Fighter Aircraft Technologies
http://www.sinodefence.com/special/arms-trade/zhuhai-airshow-2008b.aspUpdate: China’s Aircraft Carriers
by Richard Fisher, Jr.
Published on March 10th, 2009
PAPERS & STUDIES
http://www.strategycenter.net/research/pubID.193/pub_detail.asp
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